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1. PerceivableLevel A

1.3.2 Meaningful Sequence

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Summary

When reading order affects meaning, that order must exist in the code. Rearranging elements visually with CSS leaves screen readers following a DOM order that no longer matches. Flexbox `order` and grid placement are the usual culprits.

Common failures

  • Reordering visually with `order`, so keyboard focus jumps erratically around the screen.

Corresponding KWCAG 2.2 items

  • 7.3.1 Linear Structure of Content

Related study units

Read the W3C source — Understanding SC 1.3.2